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Copiapoa humilis
Copiapoa humilis is one of the most admired species of cacti The cultivation of plants of the genre Copiapoa is not easy and the growth is very slow, so they are usually difficult to find on the market.
The reproduction by seed is possible, but very difficult and slow: the
plants typically produce few seeds that must be planted very fresh and
they have a very slow development.
Description: Very
small low growing cactus sometime solitary but usually clumping
at the base.
It's a highly variable taxon with several more or less similar forms
that could be described as local varieties. Taylor suggests that this is
a very complex species or species aggregate, perhaps representing
geographical varieties or, in some cases, critical species, listed here
in sequence from north to south: C. tocopillana,
C. tenuissima, C.
variispinata,
C. paposoensis, C. taltalensis,
C. longispina and possibly C.
chaniaralensis and
C. esmeraldana.
In considering C. humilis species, we need to bear in mind the remarkable differences between young plants, with short, thin spination and the darker coloration of the body compared to the more robust adults with longer and sturdy, flexible spines.
Stem: Subglobular, depressed, pale olive -green to tan producing copious wool in the apex. . 2.5-9 cm. broad by 2-6 cm. high.
In considering C. humilis species, we need to bear in mind the remarkable differences between young plants, with short, thin spination and the darker coloration of the body compared to the more robust adults with longer and sturdy, flexible spines.
Stem: Subglobular, depressed, pale olive -green to tan producing copious wool in the apex. . 2.5-9 cm. broad by 2-6 cm. high.
Flower: 2-4 cm. long, corolla sulphur yellow, scented. In
cultivation in the C. humilis are able to flower from immature stems at
an early age (c. 2 years from germination) and set viable seed.
Fruit: Round, naked, bright red, up to 8 mm long.
Fruit: Round, naked, bright red, up to 8 mm long.
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Scientific name:
Copiapoa
humilis (Phil.)
P.C. Hutchison
In: Studies of South American Cactaceae, Cactus & Succulent Journal (USA), 25(2): 34-37; (3):63-72 1953.
In: Studies of South American Cactaceae, Cactus & Succulent Journal (USA), 25(2): 34-37; (3):63-72 1953.
Origin:
Antofagasta, to the north of Paposo, towards Blanco Encalada,Chile.
(Type locality: Paposo, Antofagasta, Chile)
Habitat: Native to the coastal deserts on the steep mountain base among fragmented stones. 50-300 m of altitude. The long tuberous root of this copiapoa is buried deeply in these soils which are very poor in organic matter. In the area where this plants grows there is very little rain but frequent coastal fog, which provides a significant part of their water needs.The common presence in habitat of plants with juvenile spination forms on old taproots is due to the frequent grazing damage inflicted by donkeys.
Habitat: Native to the coastal deserts on the steep mountain base among fragmented stones. 50-300 m of altitude. The long tuberous root of this copiapoa is buried deeply in these soils which are very poor in organic matter. In the area where this plants grows there is very little rain but frequent coastal fog, which provides a significant part of their water needs.The common presence in habitat of plants with juvenile spination forms on old taproots is due to the frequent grazing damage inflicted by donkeys.
Conservation status:
Listed in
CITES appendix 2.
Cultivation: Need full sun otherwise the bodies tended to elongate in cultivation, but should be protected from excessive heat and sun in summer, Require light watering, good drainage, and deep pot to accommodate tap root. . Keep warm and dry in winter to avoid rot. Frost tolerance 0°C
Propagation: Seeds (offsets rarely), Grafting is often used to speed growth rate and to create a back-up to plants in collection.
Copiapoa humilis for sale Ø8 cm
It blooms all Spring and Autumn. Previous price was $12.50 Pay only $10.50 It is 20% less